Portugal isn’t just about golden beaches and delicious pastéis de nata—it’s also home to some of the most charming and livable cities in Europe. Whether you’re drawn to the vibrant energy of Lisbon, the historic charm of Porto, or the laid-back coastal vibes of Lagos, there’s a perfect spot for everyone.
Maybe you fancy the fairytale beauty of Sintra, the academic soul of Coimbra, or the stylish sophistication of Cascais. From the sun-soaked cities of the Algarve to the rolling vineyards of the Alentejo, let’s dive into the best cities and towns to call home in Portugal!
Living in Portugal
Living in Portugal means enjoying a high quality of life, a relaxed pace, and a stunning mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. The healthcare system is highly rated, and Portugal is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries in the world (currently ranked seventh on the Global Peace Index 2024).
Portugal has a lower cost of living than many other European countries and a welcoming international community, making it easy to settle in. US News ranks Portugal as the fifth friendliest country in the world and Portugal is also ranked sixth on the Global Citizen Solutions Quality of Life Index.
Whether you’re retiring, working remotely, or starting a business, Portugal’s mix of affordability, warm climate, and high quality of life makes it one of the best places to relocate.
What are the best cities to live in Portugal?
Below, you will find our list of what we believe are the 12 best cities on Portugal’s map. The cities appear in alphabetical order, but you could throw a dart and still pick an excellent city to live in.
1. Live in Aveiro
One of the best cities to live in Portugal is, undoubtedly, Aveiro. “The Portuguese Venice”, as it’s known, has a great deal to offer. Aveiro is located on the west coast, at about 45 to 60 minutes’ drive south of Porto and is one of the Portuguese cities that has expanded quite a lot as a digital hub, university city, and industrial center.
Aveiro, Portugal, offers you all you need: Beautiful nature and sights, the Aveiro Lagoon (Ria de Aveiro) with its traditional boats, moliceiros, multiple shopping malls with numerous stores, and a well-regarded university.
The weather tends to get grey and windy during winter, but summers bring more warmth, and the over 80,000 people who live in the city enjoy Aveiro’s unique beauty, not bothered by some wind.
Aveiro has many industrial zones around the city and promotes itself as a “STEAM City” focusing on science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics, and fostering a digital economy. It is also home to the Creative Science Park. The park’s mission is to promote innovation, entrepreneurship, and knowledge in Aveiro.
There is public transportation to almost every part of the city, and you could easily hop on a bike to explore its flat, cycle-friendly streets.
2. Live in Braga
Braga is a city located north-east of Porto, well in northern Portugal. As one of Portugal’s oldest cities, Braga is a treasure trove of historic churches, cobblestone streets, and ancient Roman ruins—but don’t let its age fool you.
This city pulses with life, thanks to its bustling university and tech crowd, trendy cafes, and a calendar packed with festivals and events like the Braga Romana. Braga has become a growing tech hub, with many startups and tech companies setting up operations in the city.
Its impressive monuments, such as the sanctuary, Bom Jesus do Monte, and the cathedral, Sé de Braga, make visiting Braga a memorable experience. However, living in Braga might be even better. Mornings start with the chime of church bells and the aroma of fresh pão de ló (traditional sponge cakes), while evenings invite strolls through vibrant plazas.
Braga offers easy access to Northern Portuguese cities like Porto, and the public transportation is well maintained. From the cuisine to the sightseeing, and its cultural and historic richness, you can instantly fall in love with this amazing city.
3. Live in Cascais
If you’re looking for a place to live where the ocean is your backyard and sophistication meets laid-back charm, Cascais is the place for you. Not quite a city, but still deserving of a spot on the list of best places to live in Portugal for expats and lifestyle buyers, Cascais has so much to offer.
Once a quaint fishing village, Cascais has transformed into one of Portugal’s most desirable towns to live in, just a 30-minute drive from Lisbon.
The town is a haven for those who love the outdoors, offering everything from surfing at Guincho Beach to cycling along the scenic coastal path to Lisbon.
But Cascais isn’t just about the views—it’s also a cultural hotspot, with museums like the Casa das Histórias Paula Rego and a lively arts scene. The historic center is a maze of cobblestone streets, boutique shops, and pastel-colored mansions, while the local markets and cafes are always buzzing.
Cascais is also a great choice for families and professionals, thanks to its 13 excellent international schools, modern healthcare facilities, and easy access to Lisbon for work or weekend adventures.
4. Live in Coimbra
Another one of the best cities to live in Portugal is Coimbra, also known as Portugal’s “City of Knowledge”. It is widely known for its prestigious university, the University of Coimbra (the oldest in Portugal) which is a big attraction for tourists and expats visiting Coimbra.
Living in Coimbra means strolling through medieval streets, enjoying riverfront cafés along the Mondego River, and immersing yourself in a vibrant student-driven atmosphere.
By day, you can explore its medieval architecture, including the stunning Joanina Library and the Romanesque Sé Velha Cathedral. By night, the city comes alive with lively bars, cozy cafes, and student-led events that keep the atmosphere buzzing.
Coimbra’s central location makes it a great base for exploring Portugal, with easy access to both Lisbon and Porto. The city’s affordable cost of living, combined with its rich cultural scene and welcoming community, makes it an ideal place for students, families, and retirees.
5. Live in Comporta
If your idea of the best place to live in Portugal involves beautiful beaches and a slower, more grounded way of life, then Comporta might just be for you. Nestled along Portugal’s Alentejo coast, this tranquil village is a haven for those seeking escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Life in Comporta revolves around nature. Spend your days lounging on its golden, car-free beaches like Praia do Pego or Praia da Comporta, horseback riding through pine forests, or exploring the Sado Estuary, home to playful dolphins and flocks of flamingos.
Local restaurants serve up fresh seafood, often enjoyed under the shade of straw umbrellas with a glass of local wine in hand, and Alentejo specialties like the Carne de Porco à Alentejana.
While Comporta is quiet, it’s far from isolated. Lisbon is just over an hour away, making it easy to pop into the city when you need a dose of urban energy. But most days, you’ll find yourself perfectly content soaking up the simplicity and serenity of this coastal gem.
6. Live in Évora
Speaking of the Alentejo, let us introduce you to its capital, Évora. Although the population is only about 56,000 people, Évora has much to offer, from wonderful cuisine to ancient architecture, unique places to visit, laid-back public spaces, and a university.
The whole city is surrounded by the ancient city walls. In the center of the city, you can find the Roman Temple of Diana. Around the temple, the typical white houses of this region surround the Cathedral of Évora (Sé de Évora), a beautiful, gothic structure built in the 12th century. The population of Évora enjoys the calm life of a relatively small city.
The lack of crowds makes this the best city in Portugal to live for a slow and quiet lifestyle. Wander through its quaint streets, and you’ll stumble upon cozy cafes, artisan shops, and bustling markets selling local produce like olives, cheeses, and wines.
The cost of living is lower than in bigger cities, and the sense of community runs deep, making it an ideal spot for those who appreciate history, tradition, and a more peaceful way of life. The Alentejo region is known for its slow pace and warm hospitality, and Évora embodies this perfectly.
7. Live in Faro
You might have read a little about visiting Faro or visiting the Algarve region already. Perhaps you’re even considering living in the Algarve but do not know which city to choose. If this is the case, Faro, the capital city of the Algarve may be a good option.
Faro is the kind of place that surprises you—in the best way. With its fantastic climate and beaches, Faro could be considered the best place to live in Portugal for expats.
You can have it all in Faro, from great Portuguese healthcare and education, to culture and leisure – even an Algarve International Airport for international travel! Faro will also offer more job opportunities than the more remote cities on this list, especially in the tourism and hospitality sector.
Living in Faro means having the best of both worlds: The tranquility of a smaller city (compared to Lisbon, for example) and the buzz of the Algarve’s vibrant culture. The marina is a hub of activity, with seafood restaurants serving up the freshest catch, while the nearby beautiful beaches—like Praia de Faro—are perfect for sunbathing or a refreshing dip.
From March until September, you’ll come to expect a flood of tourists, so if this is not for you, it’s best to go with one of the quieter places on the list. Housing in Faro could be a little more expensive than average and current asking prices for property average €3,701 per square meter in the city.
However, this price is still less than the Algarve’s overall average, and given all the pros the city offers you, this investment is well worth it.
8. Live in Guimarães
Nestled in the lush green hills of Northern Portugal, this charming city is a living testament to Portugal’s origins, with its medieval castle, cobblestone streets, and well-preserved historic center that earned it a UNESCO World Heritage designation.
But Guimarães isn’t just a relic of the past—it’s a vibrant, forward-thinking city perfect for families, history buffs, and expats after a traditional Portuguese experience without feeling stuck in the past.
Life in Guimarães is a delightful mix of old and new. By day, you can explore the iconic Guimarães Castle, the romantic Palace of the Dukes of Braganza, or wander through the picturesque Largo da Oliveira square, where locals gather under ancient olive trees.
By night, you’ll find locals frequenting cozy taverns and trendy bars, enjoying a lively arts scene that includes everything from traditional folk music to contemporary theater.
The city’s compact size makes it easy to navigate, and its friendly, welcoming atmosphere makes it feel like home in no time. Guimarães is also a gateway to the stunning natural beauty of the Peneda-Gerês National Park, perfect for hiking and outdoor adventures.
With its affordable cost of living, excellent schools, and strong sense of identity, it’s no wonder many choose Guimarães as the best city in Portugal to live.
9. Live in Lagos
Located in the western Algarve region, this coastal gem is a favorite among expats and locals alike, offering natural beauty, rich history, and a lively social scene.
Living in Lagos means embracing a relaxed, outdoor lifestyle with a touch of sophistication. The town has a thriving expat community, making it easy to connect with like-minded people, and its central location in the Algarve region makes it a great base for exploring the region.
Despite its reputation as a tourist hotspot, Lagos has a relaxed, community-driven vibe. The town is small enough to feel intimate, yet lively enough to offer great restaurants, live music, and cultural events year-round.
For outdoor lovers, Lagos is paradise. From world-class surfing and sailing to dolphin-watching and hiking along the Costa Vicentina, there’s no shortage of ways to stay active. And with over 300 days of sunshine a year, the weather makes it easy to enjoy life outside.
With a well-connected train and bus system, easy access to Faro International Airport, and modern amenities, Lagos is a growing favorite to live and work.
10. Live in Lisbon
As it would be expected, the capital city of Portugal has to be one of the best cities to live in Portugal. Living in Lisbon, which is located close to the Atlantic Ocean, has long been a preferred choice among expats and is also one of the best places to invest in real estate in Portugal, considering its thriving real estate market.
You will find everything you really need for a comfortable and enriching life in the capital city: There is extremely good weather in Lisbon, glorious Lisbon beaches, and interesting things to do in Lisbon that will keep the whole family entertained.
We truly believe that you will never, ever, get bored in Lisbon because it has the richest cultural scene in the country and some of the best food in Europe. In fact, in 2024, Lisbon was named the Best Culinary City Destination in Europe, which proves just how good the food really is.
Life here moves at its own rhythm—slow mornings with a bica (Portuguese espresso) in a sun-drenched café, afternoons exploring lively bairro districts like Alfama or Príncipe Real, and evenings filled with fado music, rooftop bars, and fresh seafood by the river.
You can easily travel from one point in the city to the other using Lisbon’s public transportation network and spend months experiencing every single monument in Lisbon, and the best restaurants the city has to offer.
There are a whopping 28 high-quality international schools in Lisbon and the Greater Lisbon Area catering to a variety of curricula and learning needs, making Lisbon especially great for expat families.
If you don’t mind the downsides of living in a big city, like rush hours or occasional long lines at the supermarket, Lisbon gives you everything you need and is, probably, the best city in Portugal for expats, depending on your lifestyle preferences.
11. Live in Porto (or Vila Nova de Gaia)
Living in Porto, Portugal’s second-largest city, and Vila Nova de Gaia are two sides of the same coin—two of the oldest cities in Portugal, forever linked by the majestic Douro River, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Separated by the river but connected by history, culture, and six iconic bridges, Porto and Gaia offer a unique living experience that’s as rich and layered as a glass of port wine.
Daily life here is never dull and there’s always something happening. Theatres, live music, bustling markets, and fantastic food—from fresh seafood to the famous Francesinha sandwich—make Porto and Gaia exciting places to call home.
On weekends, you can explore Port wine cellars, visit monuments in Porto, take a boat trip along the Douro, or simply enjoy the vibrant city life.
Although the weather in Porto is not as sunny and warm as in the central or southern Portugal regions, the warmth of its people more than makes up for it. With a booming job market, strong sense of community, and a perfect balance of history and modernity, Porto and Gaia offer an unforgettable way of life
12. Live in Sintra
Living in Sintra feels like stepping into a fairytale every day. Sintra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This magical town is known for its misty forests, colorful palaces, and historic charm. From the breathtaking Pena Palace found high above the hills to the mysterious Quinta da Regaleira with its hidden tunnels and enchanting gardens, Sintra really is straight out of a storybook.
However, Sintra is more than just a tourist destination—it’s a peaceful and unique place to live. The town offers a slower pace of life, fresh mountain air, and easy access to both Lisbon (just 30 minutes by train) and the stunning Atlantic coastline.
While the misty weather can be cooler than Lisbon, the sense of community, history, and natural beauty make Sintra an incredible place to call home. It’s perfect for those who love a mix of old-world charm and outdoor adventure, all just a stone’s throw from the bustling city.
How to Move to Portugal
Moving to Portugal is an exciting adventure, but it does require some planning. First, decide on your reason for relocating—whether it’s for work, study, retirement, or simply a lifestyle change.
EU citizens can move freely, but non-EU nationals will need to apply for a Portuguese visa, such as a D7 Visa (for retirees or passive income earners), a Digital Nomad Visa, or a Portugal Golden Visa (for investors). The experts at Global Citizen Solutions can help you out with this if you’re uncertain about which visa suits you best.
Once you’ve secured your visa, you’ll need to register for a Portugal NIF (tax identification number) and we also recommend opening a Portuguese bank account, both of which are essential for daily life.
The next step is to choose your new home. Portugal offers a range of options, from bustling cities like Lisbon and Porto to serene coastal areas like Cascais and Lagos.
For the best guidance from the start of the process, all the way through to moving into your new home, we suggest working with a buyer’s agent like Goldcrest. With expert local knowledge and full market access, they are best equipped to help you find the exact home that meets all your needs in Portugal.
Finally, all that’s left to do is learn some basic Portuguese and embrace the slower pace, warm Portuguese culture, and incredible food. With its affordable cost of living, stunning landscapes, and welcoming locals, Portugal makes it easy to feel at home.
So, The Best City to Live in Portugal is…
Well, that depends entirely on you!
If you crave a buzzing metropolis with a rich mix of history, culture, and modern amenities, Lisbon or Porto might be your ideal match. Alternatively, if you’re after coastal charm, relaxed vibes, and a strong community feel, places like Cascais or Lagos could be perfect. For those who appreciate a slower pace and deep historical roots, cities like Coimbra or Évora offer an inviting retreat.
Each city has its own unique personality, from the bustling urban hubs to the serene countryside retreats, making Portugal a place where you’re sure to find your perfect match.
Where is the best place to live in Portugal?
That depends on what you’re looking for! Lisbon and Porto offer city buzz, while Cascais and Lagos bring coastal charm. If you prefer a slower pace, places like Évora, Coimbra, or the Douro Valley could be perfect.
Where to move to in Portugal?
Portugal offers something for everyone—bustling cities, charming towns, and stunning coastlines. Popular picks include Lisbon, Porto, Faro, and Aveiro, but the best place for you may be elsewhere. The best choice depends on your lifestyle, budget, and preferences. Chatting to a buyer’s agent with local knowledge can help you to narrow down your options.
Where do most Americans move to in Portugal?
Lisbon, Cascais, and the Algarve region (Faro and Lagos in particular) are top choices for Americans, thanks to their international communities, English-friendly environment, and high quality of life. Porto is also growing in popularity for those seeking a mix of culture and affordability.
Where are the best places to live in Portugal for families?
Cascais, Porto, and Coimbra are great for families, offering good schools, green spaces, and a safe, welcoming atmosphere. Many families also choose the Algarve for its relaxed coastal lifestyle and international schools.
Where are the best places to live in Portugal for expats?
Lisbon, Porto, Cascais, and the Algarve are expat favorites, offering a mix of modern amenities, great food, and an easygoing lifestyle. Smaller towns like Braga and Aveiro are also becoming popular with those seeking affordability and authenticity.
What is the best place to live in Portugal for English speakers?
Lisbon, Cascais, and the Algarve have the largest English-speaking communities, making it easier to settle in. However, English is widely spoken in most major cities and tourist areas.
Where are the best places to live in Portugal for retirees?
The Algarve is a top choice for retirees thanks to its warm weather, relaxed pace, and great healthcare. Lisbon, Porto, Cascais, Coimbra, and smaller towns in the Alentejo region also offer a peaceful and affordable lifestyle.
Where are the best places to live in Portugal by the sea?
Cascais, Lagos, Ericeira, and Funchal (the capital city on the autonomous island of Madeira) are some of the best coastal spots, offering stunning ocean views, fresh seafood, and a relaxed lifestyle. If you prefer a quieter vibe, towns like Tavira, which is close to the Spanish Border, and Nazaré might be the perfect spot.
Is Portugal a safe place to live?
Yes! Portugal is consistently ranked as one of the safest countries when compared to other European countries and in the world, with low crime rates and a welcoming atmosphere. Portugal is currently ranked as the seventh safest country in the world, according to the 2024 Global Peace Index. People here are friendly and always willing to help.
Will I pay lower taxes in Portugal?
This will depend on the tax system that you are moving from and whether or not you qualify as a tax resident in Portugal.
Portugal offers tax incentives like the Tax Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation, which provides reduced tax rates for expats. However, tax benefits will depend on your tax residency status, profession, and income type.
Can I get by speaking English in Portugal?
In major cities and tourist areas, yes—many people speak English, especially younger generations. But in smaller towns and rural areas, Portuguese is more commonly spoken, so learning a few basic phrases will go a long way.
Where do most expats live in Portugal?
Lisbon, Porto, Cascais, and the Algarve are the most popular expat hubs, offering international communities, good infrastructure, and an excellent quality of life. Smaller cities like Braga and Coimbra are also gaining traction.
How can I become a resident of Portugal?
You can become a resident of Portugal by obtaining a residence permit. Non-EU citizens will need a visa, such as the D7 Visa (passive income visa), D8 Visa (digital nomad visa), or Golden Visa (residency-by-investment visa program). EU citizens can move freely but must register as a resident with local authorities.
